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Caring For buy a grey parrot to toddlers, African grey parrots can be bored quickly and require lots of mental stimulation to avoid behavioral issues. If they don't get enough stimulation, they could become destructive or start screaming. Highly intelligent, they are the best mimics among all species of parrots and recognize human speech. The trade in pet animals and habitat destruction are the main threats to them. Feeding The diet requirements of African greys are different from the other large psittacine species. While they are omnivores in the wild, they are more attracted to seeds to fruit and vegetables. In captivity they are more likely to consume fruit and leafy vegetables than seeds. It is also important to monitor the quality and quantity of their diets since they are susceptible to overweight and calcium deficiencies. Pellets or complete crumbles are recommended to make up 75% or a parrot's daily diet. Ideal diets should include pellets as well as freshly prepared foods. A good ratio is 60% pellets, 10 percent seeds and 30% fresh food. Silverbeet, spinach, and kale are among the best choices. Also native plants and spurgeoning grasses such as dandelion leaves endive and sweetcorn are beneficial. Avoid cruciferous vegetables like cauliflower and cabbage, since they are high in levels of oxalic acids, which hinder calcium absorption by the body. Nuts are a rich source of nutrients to the diet, but they should be consumed sparingly due to their fat content. They are a source of protein as well as healthy fats, and a few minerals and vitamins. The rest of your diet should consist of a mixture of vegetables and fruits. It's best to avoid avocado as it is toxic to the psittacines. Other toxic foods that are commonly consumed include chocolate, alcohol and raw potatoes and coffee. In the same way, if a parrot consumes too many berries, they may suffer from yeast-related issues in their digestive tract. A balanced diet is a great way to keep an African grey parrot content and healthy. It is important to monitor the bird's weight and to introduce new foods in small quantities. parrot for sale african grey is measured every day. This will allow you to detect any changes and correct them. It's also a great idea to offer the bird fresh water regularly. This will help prevent the onset of dehydration as well as bacterial infections. Food that is not consumed in the cage or in the play area could be spoiled and cause health issues for your bird. Training Parrots are able to quickly learn to speak. However, it may take them days or weeks to repeat the words they hear. A highly-trained parrot can also respond to cues and perform simple tricks. These activities keep the bird's brain stimulated and prevent them from becoming bored. Boredom can cause undesirable behaviors like feather picking or destructive chewing. These issues require intervention from a professional. It's crucial to prevent over-bonding, as a parrot who becomes too attached to a person can become territorial and agressive towards other animals. This can be very risky for elderly people, children or those suffering from allergies. To prevent this from happening, everyone in a household should spend time each day playing with the bird and playing with it in a variety of ways. This will allow the bird to become more comfortable when loved by all members of a family and reduce the possibility that it could develop an overprotective behavior. When a parrot is bonded to a single person, it will peck and bite at other family members or guests trying to pet or handle it. To prevent this from happening, each family member should take turns rubbing the bird and putting it in its cage. If a parrot displays aggression and is threatening to harm another bird, it should be placed back in its cage and not handled for a few minutes. Be aware of “pinfeathers” or “blood feathers” during pet-loving sessions. These feathers have a blood supply and may bleeding when touched. If a pinfeather or blood feather is exposed, it should be removed immediately and replaced with a fresh feather. In addition to petting, members of the family should be taught how to say goodbye and hello to the parrot. They should also be taught to teach the bird how to identify objects, such as food or toys. This will make it easier to teach the bird to speak and will also allow it to communicate with family members, without having to be physically near them. Health The African grey parrot is considered to be one of most intelligent in the world. However, it is prone to become bored and engage in destructive behavior if it is not provided with enough toys or ways to exercise their minds. It also requires a lot of mental stimulation in order to avoid self-mutilation, feather picks, and excessive screaming. Parrots aren't cheap pets to own – the initial costs are high and they require constant new toys that are destroyed quickly, and food. They can also be prone to infections, which could be expensive to treat. These highly social birds require a lot of interaction with humans, such as hours spent playing games, solving puzzles, and learning lessons. They also require hours of exercise and free time each day to build strength and stay healthy. The cage should be large enough to allow them to move around freely and spread their wings. It should be constructed of non-toxic, non-toxic substances and clean. It should have many different kinds of perches that have different heights and textures and be able to switch between them. A roost is also needed, which is usually made of concrete or a wooden perch that is placed at the corner of the cage. The parrots must always have clean water and this should be changed daily. They should be fed a variety of dark leafy vegetables and dark greens, with treats being limited to 10 percent of their diet. They should be served various nuts and seeds as well. High-quality, formulated pellets or granules should make up approximately 75% of a diet. Most disease problems in parrots are caused by long-term diet imbalances. Minor irregularities will show up as slow growth and development, poor quality plumage or breeding performance, while more severe changes will manifest as distinct disease entities. Many of these issues can be prevented by regular checks from an avian vet and appropriate diet management. You can also learn how to care for yourself. African greys need mental stimulation and lots of attention to be happy. If a parrot is bored it will become depressed and show negative behaviors like aggression, self-mutilation, or feather picking. To keep your pet healthy it is vital to have regular veterinary examinations, fecal testing and vaccinations. African greys are monogamous and form exclusive pair bonds which incubate eggs for up to 30 days, and caring for the babies until they reach 10 weeks old. They can fly and are among the most intelligent birds. They can live a long time and are often able to outlive their owners, making them a beloved pet in the world. They are extremely adaptable and will adjust well to many different environments however, they prefer a natural habitat with lots of perches and trees to explore. They can also utilize their feet – two facing back and two facing forward on each foot – to help perch and balance, just like humans use their hands. Their short beaks are curved and have an upper mandible that can be placed over the lower. This makes it easier for them to crack open nuts, seeds and wood. In the wild, African grays will eat dark leafy greens, fruits, seeds and nuts as part of an optimum diet. Seeds should not comprise more than 5% of the total and be supplemented with high-quality pellets or crumbles to prevent excessive pickiness. Also, they should be offered an assortment of fresh vegetables, fruits, and cooked lentils and beans. Fresh water should always be available, and cage cleaning is required daily. If the diet is not adequate, supplements like vitamin D or calcium may be required. The World Parrot Trust is working to protect Grey and Timneh Parrots as well as their habitats. However, their numbers are decreasing due to illegal trade. Fortunately, they are protected by the Endangered Species Act in the United States as well as the Wild Bird Conservation Act. They also receive the highest level protection under CITES. Learn more about these fascinating birds in our parrot encyclopedia!